Text Only version

Primary Web Site

  Preventing Suicide Network  Helping those who help others
 

[Register&Login] [Purchase Resources] [Searches] (These functions are not available in a text-only format, you will be directed to the Primary Web site)

[Privacy&Terms] [About Us] [Site Map] [FAQ] [Submit a Resource] [Write Us] [Technical Support] [Search by Intermediary]

 
You are here: Text Only Home > Standard Treatments
 
Standard Treatments

Evaluation of Suicide Risk

The first thing that a mental health professional does in the treatment of a suicidal person is engage in a comprehensive assessment of his/her functioning and of the potential lethality of any suicidal threats.  

 

Level of Suicide Risk

Three levels of suicide risk, low to moderate, moderate to high, and high are used to help make clear the distinct treatment options for suicidal thinking and actions.

 

Levels of Care Overview

Following an evaluation of the person at risk for suicide, three primary levels of care are considered (References 1&2):

    • Outpatient: Visits to a mental health clinician at an office or agency for appointments on a scheduled basis. Person remain living outside the treatment facility
    • Partial hospitalization sometimes called day treatment or intensive outpatient: Longer and more frequent scheduled visits to an out-patient treatment center or community agency. Person remains living outside a treatment facility
    • Full hospitalization: The most intensive form of treatment, person resides in the treatment facility until the mental health team determines that the person's risk for suicide is significantly lowered, and other forms of treatment can be successfully used.

Please refer to Legal and ethical considerations for further information on the standards required of all mental health facilities and/or providers.


Specific Treatment Standards (References 1&2)

 

Low to Moderate Suicide Risk

  • Outpatient or partial hospitalization
  • Support from family members and significant others: Identifying social support and individuals to help during a time of crisis.
  • Community resources: Social support offered in the community, like Alcoholics Anonymous when the person at risk has substance abuse problems.
  • Counseling Resources: Regular appointments with a counseling and more frequent appointments during a time of crisis.
  • Referral for Intensive Outpatient Treatment: People who are at a moderate to high risk of suicide should be considered for referral for intensive outpatient treatment if available.
  • Referral for psychiatric evaluation

Moderate to High Suicide Risk

  • The interventions listed above PLUS
  • Removal of means: The available means (such as a weapon or pills) to carry out the act of suicide is removed from the home by someone other than the suicidal person
  • Referral for psychiatric evaluation
  • Treatment referral: Referral to intensive outpatient treatment program or emergency mental health facility may be appropriate
 

High Suicide Risk

  • The interventions listed above PLUS
  • Immediate referral to a hospital or emergency mental health facility

Contact the police or 911 for those persons at highest risk who are also unwilling to go to the hospital or emergency mental health facility.


References for Standard treatments


What to look for
>Detection Resources
>>Associated Factors
>>Protective Factors
>>Facts  
>>Myths
>>How to relate
>>Common concerns
>Professional resources
>>Professional screening tools
>>Suicide risk screening tools
What to do to help
>Treatment Resources
>>What to do in an emergency  
>>Suicide hotlines
>>Facilities
>>Mental health providers
>>Legal considerations
>>Standard treatments for suicide ideation
>>What to do as a survivor of suicide
>Professional Resources
>>Clinical guidance 
>>Ethical and Legal guidelines
>>Assessment information
>>Medication information
>>What to do as a professional survivor of suicide
What education is available 
>Education Resources
>>Online educational tools  
>>Organizations
>>Courses for credit
>>Publications
>Professional Resources
>>Higher education   
>>Organizations
>>Courses for credit
>>Continuing education
>>Conferences
>>Publications
What researchers are doing
>Research Resources
>>Research news
>>Statistics
>>Clinical trials
>>Grants/RFP
>>Institutions
>Professional Resources
>>Research news

Find information as a(n):
Adult Acquaintance
AOD Counselor
Clergy
Counselor/Social Worker
Crisis Worker/EMT
Employer
Family Member
Geriatric Specialist
Law Enforcement
Media Personnel
Military Personnel
Nurse
Parent
Physician
Psychiatrist
Psychologist
School Clinician
Teacher
Teen

Developed with the support of NIMH SBIR contract # N44MH22044

© Copyright iTeleHealth Inc., 2004

Last Updated: July 2004